The Importance Of Agricultural Sector To Malaysian Economy Pdf
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The importance of agricultural sector to malaysian economy pdf. 173 188 2013 175 the field of input output analysis. A hypothetical extraction method was used to quantify the relative strength of backward and forward linkages of the agricultural sector. By providing food and raw material to non agricultural sectors of the economy by creating demand for goods produced in non agricultural sectors by the rural people on the strength of the purchasing power earned by them on selling the marketable surplus by providing investable surplus in the form of savings and. In the input output framework two kinds of interdependence measures are developed.
Agriculture makes its contribution to economic development in following ways. The importance of the agricultural sector to the malaysian economy. Growing of cereals except paddy leguminous crops and oil seeds agricultural activities for crops production on a fee or contract basis source. The sector contributed close to 50 of the country s gdp back in the 1950s but its importance had been reduced to below 10 by 2009.
Productive capacities the agricultural sector and food security of the conference consists of an analysis of the role of agriculture in the development of least developed countries and their integration into the world economy a summary of fao field programmes in ldcs and a compendium of agricultural statistical indicators relevant to. It has direct and significant contribution to gross domestic product gdp and job creation. Apart from industrial crops such as oil palm and rubber the agriculture sector added rm20 2 billion or. Agriculture is also an important sector in economy of malaysia because of its food contributions particularly rice for home consumption.
For empirical analyses we ran an extended input output table that takes into account detailed agricultural sub sectors. This paper assesses the importance of the agricultural sector to the economic growth in malaysia. Agricultural exports such as rubber oil palm and cocoa are a major source of export earnings and have significantly contributed to the development of the agricultural sector and the economy as a whole. While the agricultural sector of the past decades was mainly associated with the production of raw commodities and primary processing activities its current importance maybe seen in terms of the sector s contribution to the total economy via its inter sectoral linkages and multi functional roles.
Agriculture sector is important to diversify the economy agriculture is classified based on msic 2008 code. The agriculture manufacturing and service sectors are important elements in any county s economy. Malaysia industrial productivity database mipd mpc. The focus of agricultural before the year 1970s the malaysian economy was mainly agriculture based.
Analyses of inter industry linkages pertanika j.